Typegoose

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Define Mongoose models using TypeScript classes

Migration

Migration Guides:
(Date format: dd-mm-yyyy)

11 to 12 (released on 25-11-2023)
10 to 11 (released on 27-03-2023)
9 to 10 (released on 12-12-2022)
8 to 9 (released on 22-09-2021)
7 to 8 (released on 28-07-2021)
6 to 7 (released on 01-04-2020)
5 to 6 (released on 30-09-2019)

Basic usage

import { prop, getModelForClass } from '@typegoose/typegoose';
import * as mongoose from 'mongoose';

class User {
  @prop()
  public name?: string;

  @prop({ type: () => [String] })
  public jobs?: string[];
}

const UserModel = getModelForClass(User); // UserModel is a regular Mongoose Model with correct types

(async () => {
  await mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/', { dbName: 'test' });

  const { _id: id } = await UserModel.create({ name: 'JohnDoe', jobs: ['Cleaner'] });
  const user = await UserModel.findById(id).exec();

  console.log(user); // prints { _id: 59218f686409d670a97e53e0, name: 'JohnDoe', __v: 0 }
})();

Motivation

A common problem when using Mongoose with TypeScript is that you have to define both the Mongoose model and the TypeScript interface. If the model changes, you also have to keep the TypeScript interface file in sync or the TypeScript interface would not represent the real data structure of the model.

Typegoose aims to solve this problem by defining only a TypeScript interface (class), which needs to be enhanced with special Typegoose decorators (like @prop).

Under the hood it uses the Reflect & reflect-metadata API to retrieve the types of the properties, so redundancy can be significantly reduced.

Instead of writing this:

// This is a representation of how typegoose's compile output would look like
interface Car {
  model?: string;
}

interface Job {
  title?: string;
  position?: string;
}

interface User {
  name?: string;
  age!: number;
  preferences?: string[];
  mainJob?: Job;
  jobs?: Job[];
  mainCar?: Car | string;
  cars?: (Car | string)[];
}

const JobSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  title: String;
  position: String;
});

const CarModel = mongoose.model('Car', {
  model: string,
});

const UserModel = mongoose.model('User', {
  name: { type: String },
  age: { type: Number, required: true },
  preferences: [{ type: String }],
  mainJob: { type: JobSchema },
  jobs: [{ type: JobSchema }],
  mainCar: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Car' },
  cars: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Car' }],
});

You can just write this:

class Job {
  @prop()
  public title?: string;

  @prop()
  public position?: string;
}

class Car {
  @prop()
  public model?: string;
}

class User {
  @prop()
  public name?: string;

  @prop({ required: true })
  public age!: number; // This is a single Primitive

  @prop({ type: () => [String] })
  public preferences?: string[]; // This is a Primitive Array

  @prop()
  public mainJob?: Job; // This is a single SubDocument

  @prop({ type: () => Job })
  public jobs?: Job[]; // This is a SubDocument Array

  @prop({ ref: () => Car })
  public mainCar?: Ref<Car>; // This is a single Reference

  @prop({ ref: () => Car })
  public cars?: Ref<Car>[]; // This is a Reference Array
}

Extra Examples

Requirements & Install

Typegoose's Quick Start Guide

Testing

yarn install
yarn run test

Versioning

This Project should comply with Semver. It uses the Major.Minor.Fix standard (or in NPM terms, Major.Minor.Patch).

Join Our Discord Server

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Documentation

Known Issues

Here are the known-issues

FAQ

Here is the FAQ

Notes

Please don't add +1 or similar comments to issues. Use the reactions instead.

import { prop, getModelForClass } from '@typegoose/typegoose'; import * as mongoose from 'mongoose'; class User { @prop() public name?: string; @prop({ type: () => [String] }) public jobs?: string[]; } const UserModel = getModelForClass(User); // UserModel is a regular Mongoose Model with correct types (async () => { await mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/', { dbName: 'test' }); const { _id: id } = await UserModel.create({ name: 'JohnDoe', jobs: ['Cleaner'] }); const user = await UserModel.findById(id).exec(); console.log(user); // prints { _id: 59218f686409d670a97e53e0, name: 'JohnDoe', __v: 0 } })();

// This is a representation of how typegoose's compile output would look like interface Car { model?: string; } interface Job { title?: string; position?: string; } interface User { name?: string; age!: number; preferences?: string[]; mainJob?: Job; jobs?: Job[]; mainCar?: Car | string; cars?: (Car | string)[]; } const JobSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ title: String; position: String; }); const CarModel = mongoose.model('Car', { model: string, }); const UserModel = mongoose.model('User', { name: { type: String }, age: { type: Number, required: true }, preferences: [{ type: String }], mainJob: { type: JobSchema }, jobs: [{ type: JobSchema }], mainCar: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Car' }, cars: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Car' }], });

class Job { @prop() public title?: string; @prop() public position?: string; } class Car { @prop() public model?: string; } class User { @prop() public name?: string; @prop({ required: true }) public age!: number; // This is a single Primitive @prop({ type: () => [String] }) public preferences?: string[]; // This is a Primitive Array @prop() public mainJob?: Job; // This is a single SubDocument @prop({ type: () => Job }) public jobs?: Job[]; // This is a SubDocument Array @prop({ ref: () => Car }) public mainCar?: Ref<Car>; // This is a single Reference @prop({ ref: () => Car }) public cars?: Ref<Car>[]; // This is a Reference Array }