markdown-it

Markdown parser done right. Fast and easy to extend.

Follows the CommonMark spec + adds syntax extensions & sugar (URL autolinking, typographer).
Configurable syntax! You can add new rules and even replace existing ones.
High speed.
Safe by default.
Community-written plugins and other packages on npm.

Table of content

Install

node.js:

npm install markdown-it

browser (CDN):

Usage examples

Simple

// node.js
// can use `require('markdown-it')` for CJS
import markdownit from 'markdown-it'
const md = markdownit()
const result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!');

// browser with UMD build, added to "window" on script load
// Note, there is no dash in "markdownit".
const md = window.markdownit();
const result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!');

Single line rendering, without paragraph wrap:

import markdownit from 'markdown-it'
const md = markdownit()
const result = md.renderInline('__markdown-it__ rulezz!');

Init with presets and options

(*) presets define combinations of active rules and options. Can be "commonmark", "zero" or "default" (if skipped). See API docs for more details.

import markdownit from 'markdown-it'

// commonmark mode
const md = markdownit('commonmark')

// default mode
const md = markdownit()

// enable everything
const md = markdownit({
  html: true,
  linkify: true,
  typographer: true
})

// full options list (defaults)
const md = markdownit({
  // Enable HTML tags in source
  html:         false,

  // Use '/' to close single tags (<br />).
  // This is only for full CommonMark compatibility.
  xhtmlOut:     false,

  // Convert '\n' in paragraphs into <br>
  breaks:       false,

  // CSS language prefix for fenced blocks. Can be
  // useful for external highlighters.
  langPrefix:   'language-',

  // Autoconvert URL-like text to links
  linkify:      false,

  // Enable some language-neutral replacement + quotes beautification
  // For the full list of replacements, see https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/rules_core/replacements.mjs
  typographer:  false,

  // Double + single quotes replacement pairs, when typographer enabled,
  // and smartquotes on. Could be either a String or an Array.
  //
  // For example, you can use '«»„“' for Russian, '„“‚‘' for German,
  // and ['«\xA0', '\xA0»', '‹\xA0', '\xA0›'] for French (including nbsp).
  quotes: '“”‘’',

  // Highlighter function. Should return escaped HTML,
  // or '' if the source string is not changed and should be escaped externally.
  // If result starts with <pre... internal wrapper is skipped.
  highlight: function (/*str, lang*/) { return ''; }
});

Plugins load

import markdownit from 'markdown-it'

const md = markdownit
  .use(plugin1)
  .use(plugin2, opts, ...)
  .use(plugin3);

Syntax highlighting

Apply syntax highlighting to fenced code blocks with the highlight option:

import markdownit from 'markdown-it'
import hljs from 'highlight.js' // https://highlightjs.org

// Actual default values
const md = markdownit({
  highlight: function (str, lang) {
    if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) {
      try {
        return hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang }).value;
      } catch (__) {}
    }

    return ''; // use external default escaping
  }
});

Or with full wrapper override (if you need assign class to <pre> or <code>):

import markdownit from 'markdown-it'
import hljs from 'highlight.js' // https://highlightjs.org

// Actual default values
const md = markdownit({
  highlight: function (str, lang) {
    if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) {
      try {
        return '<pre><code class="hljs">' +
               hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang, ignoreIllegals: true }).value +
               '</code></pre>';
      } catch (__) {}
    }

    return '<pre><code class="hljs">' + md.utils.escapeHtml(str) + '</code></pre>';
  }
});

Linkify

linkify: true uses linkify-it. To configure linkify-it, access the linkify instance through md.linkify:

md.linkify.set({ fuzzyEmail: false });  // disables converting email to link

API

API documentation

If you are going to write plugins, please take a look at Development info.

Syntax extensions

Embedded (enabled by default):

Tables (GFM)
Strikethrough (GFM)

Via plugins:

Manage rules

By default all rules are enabled, but can be restricted by options. On plugin load all its rules are enabled automatically.

import markdownit from 'markdown-it'

// Activate/deactivate rules, with currying
const md = markdownit()
  .disable(['link', 'image'])
  .enable(['link'])
  .enable('image');

// Enable everything
const md = markdownit({
  html: true,
  linkify: true,
  typographer: true,
});

You can find all rules in sources:

Benchmark

Here is the result of readme parse at MB Pro Retina 2013 (2.4 GHz):

npm run benchmark-deps
benchmark/benchmark.mjs readme

Selected samples: (1 of 28)
 > README

Sample: README.md (7774 bytes)
 > commonmark-reference x 1,222 ops/sec ±0.96% (97 runs sampled)
 > current x 743 ops/sec ±0.84% (97 runs sampled)
 > current-commonmark x 1,568 ops/sec ±0.84% (98 runs sampled)
 > marked x 1,587 ops/sec ±4.31% (93 runs sampled)

Note. CommonMark version runs with simplified link normalizers for more "honest" compare. Difference is ≈1.5×.

As you can see, markdown-it doesn't pay with speed for its flexibility. Slowdown of "full" version caused by additional features not available in other implementations.

markdown-it for enterprise

Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.

The maintainers of markdown-it and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. Learn more.

Authors

Alex Kocharin github/rlidwka
Vitaly Puzrin github/puzrin

markdown-it is the result of the decision of the authors who contributed to 99% of the Remarkable code to move to a project with the same authorship but new leadership (Vitaly and Alex). It's not a fork.

References / Thanks

Big thanks to John MacFarlane for his work on the CommonMark spec and reference implementations. His work saved us a lot of time during this project's development.

Related Links:

https://github.com/jgm/CommonMark - reference CommonMark implementations in C & JS, also contains latest spec & online demo.
http://talk.commonmark.org - CommonMark forum, good place to collaborate developers' efforts.

Ports

motion-markdown-it - Ruby/RubyMotion
markdown-it-py- Python

// node.js // can use `require('markdown-it')` for CJS import markdownit from 'markdown-it' const md = markdownit() const result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!'); // browser with UMD build, added to "window" on script load // Note, there is no dash in "markdownit". const md = window.markdownit(); const result = md.render('# markdown-it rulezz!');

import markdownit from 'markdown-it' // commonmark mode const md = markdownit('commonmark') // default mode const md = markdownit() // enable everything const md = markdownit({ html: true, linkify: true, typographer: true }) // full options list (defaults) const md = markdownit({ // Enable HTML tags in source html: false, // Use '/' to close single tags (<br />). // This is only for full CommonMark compatibility. xhtmlOut: false, // Convert '\n' in paragraphs into <br> breaks: false, // CSS language prefix for fenced blocks. Can be // useful for external highlighters. langPrefix: 'language-', // Autoconvert URL-like text to links linkify: false, // Enable some language-neutral replacement + quotes beautification // For the full list of replacements, see https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/lib/rules_core/replacements.mjs typographer: false, // Double + single quotes replacement pairs, when typographer enabled, // and smartquotes on. Could be either a String or an Array. // // For example, you can use '«»„“' for Russian, '„“‚‘' for German, // and ['«\xA0', '\xA0»', '‹\xA0', '\xA0›'] for French (including nbsp). quotes: '“”‘’', // Highlighter function. Should return escaped HTML, // or '' if the source string is not changed and should be escaped externally. // If result starts with <pre... internal wrapper is skipped. highlight: function (/*str, lang*/) { return ''; } });

import markdownit from 'markdown-it' import hljs from 'highlight.js' // https://highlightjs.org // Actual default values const md = markdownit({ highlight: function (str, lang) { if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) { try { return hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang }).value; } catch (__) {} } return ''; // use external default escaping } });

import markdownit from 'markdown-it' import hljs from 'highlight.js' // https://highlightjs.org // Actual default values const md = markdownit({ highlight: function (str, lang) { if (lang && hljs.getLanguage(lang)) { try { return '<pre><code class="hljs">' + hljs.highlight(str, { language: lang, ignoreIllegals: true }).value + '</code></pre>'; } catch (__) {} } return '<pre><code class="hljs">' + md.utils.escapeHtml(str) + '</code></pre>'; } });

import markdownit from 'markdown-it' // Activate/deactivate rules, with currying const md = markdownit() .disable(['link', 'image']) .enable(['link']) .enable('image'); // Enable everything const md = markdownit({ html: true, linkify: true, typographer: true, });

npm run benchmark-deps benchmark/benchmark.mjs readme Selected samples: (1 of 28) > README Sample: README.md (7774 bytes) > commonmark-reference x 1,222 ops/sec ±0.96% (97 runs sampled) > current x 743 ops/sec ±0.84% (97 runs sampled) > current-commonmark x 1,568 ops/sec ±0.84% (98 runs sampled) > marked x 1,587 ops/sec ±4.31% (93 runs sampled)